
HANDHOLD STANCHIONS
Stanchions shall extend a Min. 120cm above the bulwark.
Diameter of stanchions Min. 32mm and Max 36mm.
n.b the stanchions should be round in profile.
Stanchion ring diameter shall not be less than 60mm.
Distance between stanchions Min. 70 cm and Max. 80cm.
PILOT LADDER AND MAN-ROPES
Shall be secured to strong points on deck.
MAN-ROPES
Shall be rigged if required by the pilot.
(Man-ropes shall be made of Grade 1 Manila without knots).
Min. Diameter 28mm.
Max. Diameter 32mm.
SPREADER
Min. 180cm long.
MAXIMUM 8 STEPS
Minimum 180cm Long.
ALL STEPS
Shall rest firmly against the ship’s side.
Shall be horizontal.
Be positioned between 31-35cm and evenly spaced.
5th STEP
From bottom shall be a spreader.
6 METRES
Unobstructed Ship’s side.
HEIGHT
As required by Pilot.

PILOT LADDER
Shall extend at least 2m above the lower platform.
ACCOMMODATION LADDER
The accommodation ladder Shall lead aft.
The accommodation ladder and platform shall be equipped on both sides with stanchions and rigid handrails, but if hand ropes are used, they shall be tight and properly secured. The vertical space between the handrail or hand rope and the stringers of the ladder shall be securely fenced.
FORCES
The accommodation ladder platform, frame, pilot ladder connection points, accommodation ladder winch, running gear, pad eyes of manropes and locking arrangements shall be designed to withstand vertical forces of at least 48 kN.
SECURING
Accommodation ladder shall be secured to the ship’s side using sunken eyes or approved mechanical system.
INTERMEDIATE PLATFORMS
Intermediate platforms, if fitted, shall be self-levelling. Treads and steps of the accommodation ladder shall be so designed that an adequate and safe anti-skid foothold is given at the operative angles.
LOWER PLATFORM
The lower platform shall be rigged as requested by the pilot service, with a minimum height of 5m above the water and a maximum height of 9m above the water.
The lower platform should be horizontal and shall be rigged with both inboard and outboard stanchions.
FREEBOARD MARK
On all ships to which section 5 applies, a two-tone visual mark, the upper half being white and the lower half being red, not less than 4 m in height and 0.5 m in width shall be provided in the midship half-length of the ship in the vicinity of the pilot boarding position to indicate to the user whether or not a combination arrangement should be rigged. The dividing line between the upper and the lower halves of the pilot line shall be 9 m below the point access.
SECURING
Accommodation ladder shall be secured to the ship’s side using sunken eyes or approved mechanical system.
BOWSING
Permanent or removable means of bowsing a pilot ladder or embarkation platform to the ship’s hull shall not be used to support the weight of the boarding arrangement or pilot and shall not be used for any other purpose than to secure the arrangement against the ship’s side. Removable means of bowsing a pilot ladder or embarkation platform to the ship’s side shall be able to be applied and removed by a single person and shall have a holding force of not less than 4 kN when used for the purpose of securing the lower platform of an accommodation ladder or 3 kN when used for securing the pilot ladder or manropes.

WINCH DRUM
If a pilot ladder is to be stowed on a winch drum, the drum diameter shall be not less than 0.16 m and the drum shall be provided with sunken securing points.
PILOT LADDER WINCH REELS
Pilot ladder winch reels which are fitted on a ship’s upper deck for the purpose of providing a pilot ladder which services a ship’s side opening below the upper deck or, alternatively, an accommodation ladder when a combination arrangement is provided shall:
1. be situated at a location on the upper deck from which the pilot ladder is able to be suspended vertically, in a straight line, to a point adjacent to the ship’s side opening access point or the lower platform of the accommodation ladder;
2. be situated at a location which provides a safe, convenient and unobstructed passage for any pilot or personnel embarking on, or disembarking from, the ship between the pilot ladder and the place of access on the ship.
MECHANICAL SECURING OF WINCH REEL
Mechanical securing of pilot ladder winch reel shall:
1. All pilot ladder winch reels shall have means of preventing the winch reel from being accidentally operated as a result of mechanical failure or human error.
2. Pilot ladder winch reels may be manually operated or, alternatively, powered by either electrical, hydraulic or pneumatic means.
3. Manually operated pilot ladder winch reels shall be provided with a brake or other suitable arrangements to control the lowering of the pilot ladder and to lock the winch reel in position once the pilot ladder is lowered into position.
4. Electrical, hydraulic or pneumatically driven pilot ladder winch reels shall be fitted with safety devices which are capable of cutting off the power supply to the winch reel and thus locking the winch reel in position.
5. Powered winch reels shall have clearly marked control levers or handles which may be locked in a neutral position.
6. A mechanical device or locking pin shall also be utilized to lock powered winch reels.
WINCH REEL FITTINGS
Pilot ladder winch reels fitted inside a ship’s side opening shall:
1. be situated at a position which provides a safe, convenient and unobstructed passage for any pilot or personnel embarking on, or disembarking from, the ship between the pilot ladder and the place of access on the ship;
2. be situated at a position which provides an unobstructed clear area with a minimum length of 915 mm and minimum width of 915 mm and minimum vertical height of 2,200 mm; and
3. if situated at a position which necessitates a section of the pilot ladder to be partially secured in a horizontal position on the deck so as to provide a clear access as described above, then allowance shall be made so that this section of the pilot ladder may be covered with a rigid platform for a minimum distance of 915 mm measured horizontally from the ship’s side inwards.
STRONG POINT
The pilot ladder shall be rigged to a strong point, independent of the pilot ladder winch reel.
SHARP EDGES
Ladders shall not be rigged over sharp edges which can damage the ropes.
A rounded surface such as a pipe should be place on the edge to minimise the risk of chafing.
HANDHOLD STANCHIONS
Shall extend 120cm above deck.
Min. diameter 32mm
Max. diameter 36mm
Distance between stanchions:
Min. 700mm
Max. 800mm
BOWSING
Permanent or removable means of bowsing a pilot ladder or embarkation platform to the ship’s hull shall not be used to support the weight of the boarding arrangement or pilot and shall not be used for any other purpose than to secure the arrangement against the ship’s side. Removable means of bowsing a pilot ladder or embarkation platform to the ship’s side shall be able to be applied and removed by a single person and shall have a holding force of not less than 4 kN when used for the purpose of securing the lower platform of an accommodation ladder or 3 kN when used for securing the pilot ladder or manropes.
SIDE OPENING
Ship’s side doors used for the transfer of pilots or other personnel shall not open outwards unless located below the freeboard deck.8 The side opening shall enable a safe, convenient and unobstructed passage large enough for the transfer of pilots and other personnel, with a minimum clearance of 2,200 mm in height and 915 mm in width.
HANDHOLD STANCHIONS
Shall extend 120cm above deck.
Min. diameter 32mm
Max. diameter 36mm
BOARDING PLATFORM
Boarding platforms deployed from ship’s side openings and outboard of the ship in any event shall not be provided where the distance from the platform to the surface of the water in allseagoing conditions of draught and trim associated with the normal operation of the ship is less than 5 m. Platforms shall be mechanically attached to the ship and be marked with safe working load limits. Certification of successful testing shall be maintained on board and available for inspection.
The boarding platform shall extend outboard from the ship’s side for a minimum distance of 750 mm, with a longitudinal length of a minimum of 750 mm. The platform shall be securely guarded by handrails.

MORE DETAILS ON 1-8
- HANDHOLD STANCHIONS AND HANDRAILS
Handhold stanchions must be rigidly secured to deck.
A ring or eye with an inner diameter not less than 60 mm at a height of the stanchion above the deck shall be provided to accommodate manropes
Each handhold shall be rigidly secured and locked to the ship’s structure at its base in two places and be locked into place to prevent dislodgement and shall extend not less than 1.2 m above the entry threshold. Stanchions or handrails shall be positioned no greater than 0.12m inboard of the edge of the deck. - HEAVING LINE
A heaving line shall be available. - RESPONSIBLE OFFICER
A Responsible Officer should be in contact with bridge. - ACCESS TO SHIPS’ DECK
Means shall be provided to ensure safe, convenient and unobstructed passage for any person embarking on, or disembarking from, the ship between the head of the pilot ladder, or of any accommodation ladder, and the ship’s deck; such access shall be gained directly by a clean and unobstructed platform securely guarded by handrails. - PROTECTION FROM CHAFING
Where contact is unavoidable, contact points shall be rounded to minimize chafing. The means of rounding could be a permanent fixture, such as a rounded pipe. - ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LIFEBUOY
Associated Equipment Lifebuoy with self-igniting light shall be available. - PILOT ROPE LADDER
To be fixed at the rope end to dedicated strong points on the deck and pass through the ring or eye fitted at the top of the stanchions at the point of access to the deck. - SECURING ARRANGEMENTS
Strong Points minimum breaking strain of 48kN and positioned not less than 915mm inboard. If not possible, the maximum permitted by the width of the deck.
This poster, developed by Kevin Vallance, John Slater and Jon Smith of the UKMPA T&TC, in collaboration with James Musgrove, is designed to support the transition to the updated SOLAS V/23 regulations.
These changes, agreed upon during the IMO MSC 110 meeting on June 25, outline new requirements for pilot transfer arrangements.
The updated regulations will apply to:
– New installations from January 1, 2028.
– Existing installations on SOLAS ships during their first survey after January 1, 2029.
– Non-SOLAS ships starting January 1, 2030.
The IMO has encouraged early adoption ahead of the specified dates. The UKMPA recognises these updated requirements as the benchmark for best practices and encourages the proactive use of this poster to aid vessels in achieving compliance ahead of the implementation dates.