
PILOT LADDER
FRAME
5.3 not be provided with fixtures other than the frame referred to in paragraph 5.5.7, which allows a pilot ladder to be suspended from the lower platform of the accommodation ladder;
5.7 where a structural frame is used to comply with paragraph 5.5.2, the following shall apply:
1. the accommodation ladder platform, frame, pilot ladder connection points, accommodation ladder winch, running gear, pad eyes of manropes and locking arrangements shall be designed to withstand vertical forces of at least 48kN;
2. the highest step of the pilot ladder is at least 2 m above the platform and is secured to pad eyes on the inboard side of the frame so that it rests firmly against the side of the ship; and
3. manropes are secured directly to additional pad eyes 2 m above the platform on the inboard side of the frame.
LADDER
EXTENSION
Height at least 2 metres above the platform
THE
TRAPDOOR
In the case of a combination arrangement using an accomodation ladder with a trapdoor (ie embarkation platform) the pilot ladder and man-ropes shall be rigged through the trapdoor extending above the platform to the height of 2m.
PLATFORM
HANDHOLDS
5.5 be provided with sufficient round handholds with a diameter of no less than 28mm and not more than 32 mm to allow safe mounting or dismounting of the pilot ladder. The structure of the platform itself shall not be relied upon to provide handholds;
THE LOWER
PLATFORM
The platform shall be secured to the Ships’ side when in use.
The lower platform shall be horizontal.
The lower platform shall be a minimum of 5 metres above the water.
PLATFORM
HANDHOLDS
5.5 be provided with sufficient round handholds with a diameter of no less than 28mm and not more than 32 mm to allow safe mounting or dismounting of the pilot ladder. The structure of the platform itself shall not be relied upon to provide handholds;
ACCOMMODATION LADDER AND TRAPDOOR
5.5 In the case of a combination arrangement using an accommodation ladder with a trapdoor in the lower platform, the lower platform shall:
1. have an aperture with dimensions not less than 750 mm x 750 mm which is open to the ship’s hull on the inboard side and which is designed to ensure that the horizontal distance between the pilot ladder and adjacent edges of the aperture is between 0.1 and 0.2m;
PILOT LADDER
AND STEPS
Pilot Ladder and steps shall rest firmly against the ship’s side.
2. be designed and constructed to:
1. allow the pilot ladder and manropes to pass through the aperture without obstruction or distortion;
2. ensure the pilot ladder lies flat against the ship’s side;
3. ensure that structural members shall not interfere with or lay against the pilot ladders; and
4. ensure the highest step of the pilot ladder is at least 2 m above the lower platform and remain compliant with part B;
THE TRAPDOOR
5.4 have a trapdoor which opens upwards and which is secured flat on the embarkation platform or against a stanchion either at the aft end or outboard side of the platform, and in any case not obstructing the access the ship;
SECURING
THE PLATFORM
Shall be secured to ship’s side using sunken eyes or approved mechanical system.

PILOT
LADDER FIXING
15.1.3 when rigged, be fixed at the rope end to dedicated strong points on the deck and pass through the ring or eye fitted at the top of the stanchions at the point of access to the deck. When rigged from a ship side opening, manropes may be rigged from the deck head, provided that the manropes pass through the ring or the eye at the top of the stanchions at the point of access.
THE
TRAPDOOR
In the case of a combination arrangement using an accomodation ladder with a trapdoor (ie embarkation platform) the pilot ladder and man-ropes shall be rigged through the trapdoor extending above the platform to the height of 2m.
TOP STEP
DISTANCE
Distance from the top of step to entry to be no more than 320mm.
UNOBSTRUCTED
SHIP’S SIDE
Shall be at least 6m.
LADDER
SECURING
Pilot Ladders shall be secured on the lowest deck within the ship side opening, rigging from the deckhead or freeboard deck is not permitted.
In all ships, when it is intended to embark and disembark pilots or other personnel by means of the pilot ladder, the pilot ladder shall be secured to the dedicated strong points meeting the requirements of paragraph 6.1 and positioned that:
1. it is clear of any possible discharge from the ships and at all times hangs vertically, free and without obstruction;
2. it is within the parallel body length of the ship and within the midship half- length of the ship;
3. each step rests firmly against the ship’s side and is horizontal in all planes throughout the entire vertical length of the ladder;
4. when used in conjunction with ship’s side openings, the ladder shall be secured in accordance with section 14;
5. when a retrieval line is considered necessary to ensure the safe rigging of a pilot ladder, the line shall be secured to the forward end, at or above the lowest spreader step and shall lead forward. The retrieval line shall not hinder the pilot nor obstruct the safe approach of the pilot boat; and
6. the lowest step of the pilot ladder, by using the means of paragraph 6.3, is at the height above the surface of the water requested by the pilot or personnel being transferred.
MANROPES
If required must pass through the eye of the stanchions. They must be secured to strong points on the deck, or alternatively if suspended from the deckhead they must be secured to strong points on the deckhead vertically above the stanchions.
PILOT
LADDER
5.5 be provided with sufficient round handholds with a diameter of no less than 28mm and not more than 32 mm to allow safe mounting or dismounting of the pilot ladder. The structure of the platform itself shall not be relied upon to provide handholds;
STANCHIONS
AND HANDRAILS
Stanchion distance Min. 70cm Max. 80cm.
Stanchions or handrails shall be positioned no greater than 0.12m inboard of the edge of the deck.

8.3 A ring or eye with an inner diameter not less than 60 mm at a height of the stanchion above the deck shall be provided to accommodate manropes.
8.3 Each handhold shall be rigidly secured and locked to the shipʹs structure at its base in two places and be locked into place to prevent dislodgement and shall extend not less than 1.2 m above the entry threshold.
8. Means shall be provided to ensure safe, convenient and unobstructed passage for any person embarking on, or disembarking from, the ship between the head of the pilot ladder, or of any accommodation ladder, and the ship’s deck; such access shall be gained directly by a clean and unobstructed platform securely guarded by handrails.
8.3 Stanchions or handrails shall be positioned no greater than 0.12m inboard of the edge of the deck. 8. Access to Ship’s Deck – Means shall be provided to ensure safe, convenient and unobstructed passage for any person. 9. Protection from chafing – Where contact is unavoidable, contact points shall be rounded to minimize chafing. The means of rounding could be a permanent fixture, such as a rounded pipe.
15.3 To be fixed at the rope end to dedicated strong points on the deck and pass through the ring or eye fitted at the top of the stanchions at the point of access to the deck.
6.1 Securing Arrangements – Strong Points minimum breaking strain of 48kN and positioned not less than 915mm inboard. If not possible, the maximum permitted by the width of the deck.
A heaving line shall be available.
Pilot ladders and manropes, including their spares, shall be removed from service, either at any time not complying with these performance standards, or within 36 months after the date of manufacture or within 30 months after the date of being placed into service, whichever comes first, and shall not be used for the embarkation and disembarkation of pilots or other personnel.
It should also be noted that in the first instance, pilot ladders are manufactured for securing by the thimble at the top to dedicated strong points. Depending upon operational freeboards, known and established required heights above the water on a vessel’s routing, may lead to a bespoke length of ladder being the most practicable solution for compliant rigging.
Pilot ladders, manropes and all associated equipment, when not in use, shall be stowed to prevent degradation caused by moisture, icing and sunlight, chemicals and greases and similar contaminants, and in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
At least one spare compliant pilot ladder and one spare set of compliant manropes shall be carried on board the ship.
Steps shall be equally spaced.
The steps shall be horizontal and chocks above and below the steps shall be tightly secured.
Spreaders shall not be lashed between steps.
Side ropes shall be equally spaced.
Retrieval line – at or above the lowest spreader and leading forward.
No loops. These present a tripping hazard and foul the pilot launch.
Repair or replacement of pilot ladder steps or spreader steps shall be prohibited.
There shall be instructions supplied for care, maintenance, inspection and stowage with each pilot ladders, manropes and all associated equipment. These instructions shall include:
1. pre-and post-use inspection instructions;
2. detailed periodic inspection procedures, including those for side ropes;
3. instructions for inspecting and repairing rope seizings or securing devices, along with a list of permitted onboard repairs;
4. care and stowage instructions, including warnings about chemical exposure, sunlight impact and other potential causes of ladder degradation;
5. factors affecting pilot ladder life, including stowage arrangements;
6. acceptable method(s) of securing ladder to strong points;
7. pictorial examples and detailed written description of damage or conditions warranting withdrawing the ladder from service; and
8. care and maintenance specifics for natural fibre rope ladders.
No Shackles, knots or splices.
A maintenance plan shall be developed and shall be available for inspection. The maintenance plan shall be easily understood, illustrated as appropriate wherever possible, and shall include the following:
1. a checklist for use when carrying out the inspections required by paragraph 25;
2. maintenance, repair and stowage instructions, in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions;
3. schedule of periodic inspection and maintenance;
4. list of sources of spare parts or replacements;
5. log for records of inspections and maintenance; and
6. record of when the pilot ladder or manropes were brought into service and their anticipated date of withdrawal from service in accordance with paragraph 30 of these performance standards.
26 Pilot transfer arrangements shall be subject to:
1. inspection before and after each use by a responsible officer on board; and
2. a detailed inspection every three months by a responsible officer on board.
Pilot ladders shall be permanently marked by the manufacturer with at least the following information on the underside of the uppermost step and the lowermost spreader step:
1. the name of the manufacturer;
2. an equipment serial number or other means of unique identification which the manufacturer shall be able to validate;
3. date of manufacture; and
4. name and details of the approving authority.
The steps shall not be painted, varnished, dirty or slippery.
Retrieval lines shall not be secured below bottom spreader. Retrieval lines if required, shall be secured above the bottom spreader and shall lead forward.
This guidance has been produced by the United Kingdom Maritime Pilots Association, to assist stakeholders, pilots and pilot organisations in raising awareness in the updated provisions of SOLAS Regulation V/23 at IMO MSC 110, the new performance standards for pilot transfer arrangements and the application of securing ladders at intermediate lengths. While reasonable care has been taken by the UKMPA in its production, the UKMPA does not accept any responsibility or liability (individually or jointly) for any action taken or not taken in reliance on the guidance or for the use of the guidance by any person. The UKMPA shall not be liable to any person for any loss or damage howsoever arising from the use of this guidance. This disclaimer is not intended to limit or exclude liability for death or personal injury caused by negligence on the part of the UKMPA or any matter that it would be unlawful for the UKMPA to exclude or limit liability.
This poster, developed by Kevin Vallance, John Slater and Jon Smith of the UKMPA T&TC, in collaboration with James Musgrove, is designed to support the transition to the updated SOLAS V/23 regulations.
These changes, agreed upon during the IMO MSC 110 meeting on June 25, outline new requirements for pilot transfer arrangements.
The updated regulations will apply to:
– New installations from January 1, 2028.
– Existing installations on SOLAS ships during their first survey after January 1, 2029.
– Non-SOLAS ships starting January 1, 2030.
The IMO has encouraged early adoption ahead of the specified dates. The UKMPA recognises these updated requirements as the benchmark for best practices and encourages the proactive use of this poster to aid vessels in achieving compliance ahead of the implementation dates.